{"id":75763,"date":"2024-08-19T08:56:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T11:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dana.com.br\/canaldana\/?p=75763"},"modified":"2024-08-19T08:56:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T11:56:04","slug":"forca-do-agro-interesse-de-lula-e-onda-verde-impulsionam-o-biodiesel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dana.com.br\/canaldana\/2024\/08\/19\/forca-do-agro-interesse-de-lula-e-onda-verde-impulsionam-o-biodiesel\/","title":{"rendered":"For\u00e7a do agro, interesse de Lula e \u2018onda verde\u2019 impulsionam o biodiesel"},"content":{"rendered":"

O Estado de S. Paulo <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vinte anos ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento do programa do biodiesel no Pa\u00eds, o combust\u00edvel volta aos holofotes das iniciativas p\u00fablica e privada, inclusive de grandes grupos empresariais. O movimento se deve a uma conjun\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores pol\u00edticos, econ\u00f4micos e ambientais, impulsionando investimentos bilion\u00e1rios ligados \u00e0 transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Entre esses fatores, est\u00e3o a consolida\u00e7\u00e3o do agroneg\u00f3cio como uma das bancadas mais amplas e poderosas do Congresso \u2013 o que ajuda a garantir mudan\u00e7as regulat\u00f3rias e legislativas favor\u00e1veis \u00e0 cadeia \u2013 e o interesse do presidente Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva no tema.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lula assinou a primeira medida provis\u00f3ria sobre o \u00f3leo vegetal ainda em 2004, quando prometeu uma revolu\u00e7\u00e3o nas regi\u00f5es mais pobres do Pa\u00eds. O objetivo era privilegiar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de biodiesel a partir da mamona e da palma nas regi\u00f5es Norte e Nordeste.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Duas d\u00e9cadas depois, o cen\u00e1rio \u00e9 distinto do que foi tra\u00e7ado na ocasi\u00e3o: o \u00f3leo de soja responde por mais de 70% da mat\u00e9ria-prima do combust\u00edvel, com a produ\u00e7\u00e3o concentrada nos Estados de Mato Grosso e Rio Grande do Sul.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

J\u00e1 o \u00f3leo de palma, feito no Par\u00e1, \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por menos de 1%, segundo dados da Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Petr\u00f3leo, G\u00e1s Natural e Biocombust\u00edveis (ANP). A mamona, por sua vez, desapareceu da lista de insumos.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e3o \u00e0 toa, o biodiesel se tornou uma das poucas \u00e1reas de interse\u00e7\u00e3o entre as prioridades deste terceiro mandato de Lula e os interesses de grandes produtores rurais \u2013 um dos segmentos mais refrat\u00e1rios \u00e0 atual gest\u00e3o. O setor alega, por\u00e9m, que uma fatia significativa das mat\u00e9rias-primas \u00e9 adquirida de pequenos agricultores, por meio do Selo Biocombust\u00edvel Social. O programa existe desde 2004 e concede incentivos fiscais \u00e0s empresas que compram insumos da agricultura familiar. Neste ano, as metas foram redesenhadas com foco nos agricultores do Norte, Nordeste e semi\u00e1rido.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Em outra frente, a Petrobras desenvolveu um diesel coprocessado com \u00f3leos vegetais com o objetivo de emplac\u00e1-lo na classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de biocombust\u00edvel. A investida, por\u00e9m, bateu de frente com os interesses do agroneg\u00f3cio e, por enquanto, n\u00e3o avan\u00e7ou.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Na \u00faltima decis\u00e3o do Conselho Nacional de Pol\u00edtica Energ\u00e9tica (CNPE) sobre o biodiesel, o \u00f3rg\u00e3o aprovou a antecipa\u00e7\u00e3o do cronograma da mistura ao diesel. Com isso, o diesel passou a chegar aos postos com 14% de \u00f3leo renov\u00e1vel \u2013 porcentual que avan\u00e7ar\u00e1 a 15% em 2025. \u201cH\u00e1 uma press\u00e3o da demanda (por biodiesel) vinda de dois lados: do aumento da mistura e do crescimento nas venda de diesel nos postos, que \u00e9 fruto do avan\u00e7o do PIB e das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es, que puxa o frete\u201d, afirma o analista de intelig\u00eancia de mercado da consultoria StoneX, Bruno Cordeiro.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Segundo a StoneX, o consumo nacional de biodiesel vai saltar de 7,4 bilh\u00f5es de litros, em 2023, para 9 bilh\u00f5es neste ano \u2013 alta de 21,6%. (O Estado de S. Paulo\/Bianca Lima)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Estado de S. Paulo   Vinte anos ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento do programa do biodiesel no Pa\u00eds, o combust\u00edvel volta aos holofotes das iniciativas p\u00fablica e privada, inclusive de grandes grupos empresariais. O movimento se deve a uma conjun\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores pol\u00edticos, econ\u00f4micos e ambientais, impulsionando investimentos bilion\u00e1rios ligados \u00e0 transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica.   Entre esses\u2026 Leia mais \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mercado"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFor\u00e7a do agro, interesse de Lula e \u2018onda verde\u2019 impulsionam o biodiesel - Canal Dana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dana.com.br\/canaldana\/2024\/08\/19\/forca-do-agro-interesse-de-lula-e-onda-verde-impulsionam-o-biodiesel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For\u00e7a do agro, interesse de Lula e \u2018onda verde\u2019 impulsionam o biodiesel - Canal Dana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O Estado de S. 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